Calcium Gluconate

Overview

Calcium Gluconate is used as a source of calcium in deficiency states. Calcium is a mineral which is required for the development and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth, for normal functioning of nerves, cells, muscles and the heart. its supplements are used to ensure proper intake of calcium during bone development in childhood, during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Calcium prevents development of osteoporosis ( bone thinning).

Primary Characterstics

Indications

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Pharmacokinetics

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Contraindications

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Drug Interactions

Calcium Gluconate is known to interact with other drugs, the details of drug interactions is as follows:

Severity N/A

Amphotericin B

Interaction of Amphotericin B with Calcium Gluconate

Frusemide or Furosemide

Interaction of Frusemide or Furosemide with Calcium Gluconate

Tobramycin

Interaction of Tobramycin with Calcium Gluconate

Prednisolone and Prednisone

Interaction of Prednisolone and Prednisone with Calcium Gluconate

Magnesium Oxides and Hydroxides

Interaction of Magnesium Oxides and Hydroxides with Calcium Gluconate

Cephalothin (Na)

Interaction of Cephalothin (Na) with Calcium Gluconate

Amphotericin B

Interaction of Amphotericin B with Calcium Gluconate

Tetracycline (HCl)

Interaction of Tetracycline (HCl) with Calcium Gluconate

Oxytetracycline (Dihydrate)

Interaction of Oxytetracycline (Dihydrate) with Calcium Gluconate

Clindamycin

Interaction of Clindamycin with Calcium Gluconate

Calciferol

Interaction of Calciferol with Calcium Gluconate

Moderate

Digoxin

Interaction of Digoxin with Calcium Gluconate

Details: Calcium gluconate may enhance the arrhythmogenic effect of Digoxin.
Management: Monitor for toxic effects of digoxin (especially cardiac arrhythmias) if a calcium product (especially I.V.) is initiated or the dose is increased.

These interactions are sometimes beneficial and sometimes may pose threats to life. Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required.

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Side Effects

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Dosage

Calcium Gluconate's dosage details are as follows:
Dose Single Dose Frequency Route Instructions

Adult Dosage

0.5 to 1 g0.75 (0.75)8 hourlyPO

Paedriatic Dosage (20kg)

100 mg/kg100 (100)6 hourlyOralSingle Dose

Neonatal Dosage (3kg)

100 mg/kg100 (100)6 hourlyIntravenousSingle dose
100 mg/kg100 (100)6 hourlyOralSingle Dose

High Risk Groups

Drug should not be given to Paediatrics, Pregnant Mothers, patients suffering from Kidney dysfunction, and Neonates.

If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.

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Warning / Precautions

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Storage Conditions

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Interference in Pathology

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Brands / Trade Names of Calcium Gluconate

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