Liquorice
Primary Characteristics
Primary Characteristics
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.belongs to Papilionaceae, family.
The Arabic Names for this herb are Aruq al Misri, Aruq as Soos, Asl al-Soos.
The English Names for this herb are Glycyrrhiza, Liquorice.
The Urdu Names for this herb are Asalas-Soos, Khoga Waley, Khwazha, Malkhuzgi, Malkhuzi, Malkhuzigi, Mithi Kaathi, Mulaithi.
Pharmacological Actions
Root:
Anti-allergicAnti-arthriticAnti-asthmaticAnti-depressantAnti-epilepticAnti-haemorrhagicAnti-inflammatoryAnti-pyreticAnti-spasmodicAnti-tussiveAnti-ulcerAnti-viralConcoctiveCoolingDemulcentDiureticEmmenagogueEmollientExpectorantGentle LaxativeLocal StimulantMineralocorticoid ActivityNervine StimulantNervine TonicSedativeTonic
Indications
The Indications of Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. are Cough, Fever, Biliousness, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Thirst, Hoarseness, General Debility, Hepatitis, Piles, Anaemia, Asthma, Fatigue, Peptic Ulcer, Sore Throat, Wounds, Ulcers, Dysuria, Leprosy, Dry Cough, Catarrhal Affections of Throat, Edema of Belly, Addisons Disease, Spleen Disorders, Larynx Irritation, Catarrhal Affections of Pulmonary Mucus Membrane, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Duodenal Ulcer, Tuberculosis, Lung Affections, Nervous Disorders, Urine Retention, Impotency, Respiratory Tract Infections, Liver Disorders, Urinary Tract Infections, Adrenal Insufficiency, Eyelid Diseases.
No Contra Indication information is available for Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn..
Temperaments
The Temperament of Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. is 1st order, warm and dry.
Available Brands
Compound Preparations
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. is used in the preparation of Arq Hara Bhara, Banadiq al-Bazur, Dawai-Sandal, Dayaquza, Hab Awaz Kusha, Hab Maghz Badam, Itrifal Mundi, Itrifal Zamani, Joshanda, Laooq Amaltas, Laooq Biihdana, Laooq Nazla, Laooq Sapistan, Laooq Sapistan Khiyar Shanbari, Safuf Habis, Safuf Lodh, Safuf Longa, Sherbet A'ijaz, Sherbet Arzani, Sherbet Faryad Ras, Sherbet Shafa, Shrebet Zufah Murakkab, Tiryaq-i-Masana compounds.
Dosage
| Part | Dose | Instruction |
| Whole Herb | | N/A |
| Root | 3.000g - 6.000g | N/A |
Herb's Description
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.. A perennial plant 50 cm to 1 m high or more, erect. Leaflets 4-7 pairs, oblong to elliptical-lanceolate, acute or obtuse; racemes lose, shorter than the leaves or a little longer. Flowers 1 cm long. Pods oblong to linear, 1-3 cm long, flattened, straight, more or less densely echinate glandular, many seeded or abbreviated and 2-3 seeded. This universal drug consists of peeled pieces of underground stems mixed with a few pieces of roots, 13-19 cm or more in length. Unpeeled pieces are dark reddish or purplish brown in colour and longitudinally wrinkled
Taste Odor & Occurrence
Occurence: It occurs in Afghanistan, Europe, India, Northern Asia, Pakistan.. The plant thrives in a dry, sunny climate and in deep moist soil, particularly in the banks of rivers subject to periodical inundation.
Odor: The odor of Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. is Slightly Aromatic
Taste:
Root: sweet
Substitutes
No information regarding Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.'s substitute is currently available.
Active Constituents
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.'s Active constituents:
Antidotes
No information regarding Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.'s antidot is currently available.
Warning & Precautions
Excessive use or overdose may result in sodium retention and low potassium levels,rise in blood pressure and fall in renin and aldosterone.When administered for a long period,increased intake of potassium-rich food is advised.May cause fluid retention in face and ankles i.e. edema which could be tolerated while primary disorder is being successfully treated.
Toxicity
Currently no Toxicity information is available for Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.. (work in progress)